Scanning / Pentesting

Scanning and pentesting (also known as penetration testing) are important techniques used in cybersecurity to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems and networks. Scanning involves using automated tools to identify potential vulnerabilities in a system or network, while pentesting involves manually attempting to exploit those vulnerabilities in order to test the security of a system. Both techniques are often used by cybersecurity professionals to evaluate the security posture of a system or network, and to identify areas that need improvement. Scanning and pentesting can be useful for a variety of purposes, including security assessments, incident response, and vulnerability management. By regularly performing these types of tests, organizations can identify and address potential security weaknesses before they can be exploited by attackers.

• OpenVAS (Open Vulnerability Assessment System) is an open-source vulnerability scanning and management tool that is used to identify and assess vulnerabilities in systems and networks. It is designed to provide users with a comprehensive and accurate view of the security posture of their systems, and to provide recommendations for addressing any identified vulnerabilities. OpenVAS uses a large database of known vulnerabilities and exploits to scan systems and networks, and provides users with detailed reports on the vulnerabilities that are identified. It is commonly used by cybersecurity professionals and network administrators to perform regular security assessments and to monitor for potential vulnerabilities. OpenVAS is available for a variety of operating systems, including Linux, Unix, and Windows.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ How to Use OpenVAS: A Step-by-Step Tutorial
• Metasploit Framework is an open-source tool that is used for developing and executing exploits against a wide range of systems and services. It is commonly used by cybersecurity professionals for penetration testing and vulnerability assessment, as well as by attackers to exploit vulnerabilities in systems and networks. The Metasploit Framework includes a database of known vulnerabilities and exploits, as well as a variety of tools and features for testing and exploiting those vulnerabilities. It is widely regarded as a powerful and effective tool for identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in systems and networks, and is often used in conjunction with other cybersecurity tools and techniques.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ A Step-by-Step Guide to Using the Metasploit Framework
• Kali Linux is a popular open-source operating system that is widely used by cybersecurity professionals and researchers. It is based on the Debian Linux distribution and is designed specifically for use in the field of cybersecurity, including tasks such as penetration testing, forensic analysis, and network security. Kali Linux includes a wide range of tools and utilities that are useful for these types of tasks, including sniffers, password cracking tools, and exploit development tools. It is commonly used by cybersecurity professionals to test the security of systems and networks, as well as to perform incident response and forensic analysis. Kali Linux is available for free download and is widely used by individuals and organizations around the world.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ A Beginner’s Guide to Kali Linux: The Penetration Testing Platform
• Pig Linux packet crafting tool that is designed to create and send custom packets over a network. It is often used by cybersecurity professionals and network administrators to test network security, identify vulnerabilities, and troubleshoot network issues. Pig allows users to create and customize packets with specific headers and payloads, and to specify the source and destination of the packets. It can be used to test the behavior of firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and other network security tools, as well as to simulate various types of network traffic and attacks. Pig is available as a command-line tool and is commonly used in conjunction with other tools and techniques, such as packet sniffers and protocol analyzers, in order to fully analyze and understand network traffic and security.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ A Step by Step Guide to Packet Crafting with Pig Linux
• Scapy is a powerful packet manipulation tool that is commonly used in cybersecurity and network analysis. It is an open-source Python library that allows users to create, modify, and send packets over a network, as well as capture and analyze network traffic. Scapy is often used for a variety of purposes, including network analysis, security testing, and incident response. It is a powerful tool that allows users to quickly and easily create and manipulate packets, making it an essential tool for many cybersecurity professionals. Scapy is available for a variety of operating systems, including Linux, Unix, and Windows.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ A Step-by-Step Guide to Using Scapy for Network Analysis
• Pompem is an open-source tool that is used to search for vulnerabilities and exploits in a variety of systems and applications. It is designed to automate the process of finding and identifying vulnerabilities, making it easier for cybersecurity professionals to identify potential security weaknesses in their systems. Pompem is often used as part of a vulnerability management process, allowing users to regularly scan their systems and networks for vulnerabilities and exploits, and to prioritize and address those vulnerabilities as needed. Pompem is available for a variety of operating systems, including Linux, Unix, and Windows. It is often used in conjunction with other security tools and techniques, such as scanning and pentesting, to provide a comprehensive view of a system’s security posture.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ How to Use Pompem: An Open-Source Vulnerability Scanner
• Nmap (short for Network Mapper) is a free and open-source network scanning tool that is widely used in the field of cybersecurity. It is designed to allow users to scan networks and identify live hosts, open ports, and services running on those hosts. Nmap can be used to perform a variety of network scans, including ping scans, port scans, and version scans. It is often used by cybersecurity professionals to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in networks, as well as to map out the structure and configuration of a network. Nmap is available for a variety of operating systems, including Linux, Unix, and Windows.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ How to Use nmap: A Step-by-Step Guide
• Amass is an open-source tool used for network mapping and asset discovery. It is designed to help cybersecurity professionals and network administrators identify and enumerate the assets (such as servers, domains, and IP addresses) that are present on a network. Amass uses a variety of techniques, including active scanning, passive reconnaissance, and open source intelligence (OSINT), to gather information about a network’s assets. It is often used as part of a larger cybersecurity strategy to help organizations better understand their network landscape and identify potential security vulnerabilities. Amass is available for a variety of operating systems, including Linux, Unix, and Windows.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ A Step by Step Guide to Using Amass for Information Gathering and Asset Discovery
• Anevicon UDP load generator is a tool used to generate traffic over the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) in order to test the performance and scalability of a system or network. It is often used by network administrators and cybersecurity professionals to simulate high levels of traffic and test the capabilities of a system under stress. Anevicon UDP load generator allows users to specify the amount of traffic to generate, the rate at which it should be generated, and the destination of the traffic. It is commonly used to test the performance of network devices, such as routers and switches, and to identify bottlenecks or other issues that may impact the performance of a system.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ A Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Up Anevicon: The Network Traffic Analyzer
• Finshir is a traffic generator tool that is used to simulate network traffic for testing and analysis purposes. It is often used by cybersecurity professionals and network administrators to test the performance and capacity of a network, or to simulate different traffic scenarios for testing and evaluation purposes. Finshir allows users to specify the type and volume of traffic to be generated, as well as the source and destination of the traffic. It can be used to generate traffic on both wired and wireless networks, and is available for a variety of operating systems, including Linux, Windows, and MacOS. Finshir is a useful tool for testing and analyzing network performance and capacity, as well as for evaluating the effectiveness of network security controls.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ How to Use Finshir Traffic Generator for Network Testing and Analysis
• Legion is a pentesting (penetration testing) tool that is designed to assist cybersecurity professionals in evaluating the security of systems and networks. Legion is designed to be easy to use and flexible, allowing users to customize their testing strategies and approaches based on their specific needs and goals. Some of the features of Legion include the ability to automate common pentesting tasks, support for a variety of testing frameworks and tools, and the ability to generate reports and other documentation. Legion is often used by cybersecurity professionals to evaluate the security of systems and networks, and to identify areas that need improvement in order to prevent attacks and other security incidents.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ A Step-by-Step Guide to Legion Pentesting Framework
• Sublist3r – Sublist3r is a Python-based tool that is used for discovering subdomains of a given domain. It uses a variety of techniques, including search engines, DNS brute-forcing, and certificate transparency logs, to identify subdomains of a target domain. Sublist3r is often used by cybersecurity professionals and researchers as a reconnaissance tool, allowing them to identify potentially vulnerable subdomains that may be targeted by attackers. It can also be used by organizations to identify and secure any subdomains that may be overlooked or forgotten, helping to reduce the overall attack surface of a network. Sublist3r is available as an open-source tool and is widely used by cybersecurity professionals and researchers around the world.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ How to use Sublist3r for Subdomain Enumeration
• RustScan is a network scanning tool written in the Rust programming language. It is designed to identify open ports and services on a network, as well as to gather information about the devices and systems connected to the network. RustScan can be used for a variety of purposes, including network analysis, incident response, and security assessments. It is known for its speed and efficiency, as it is able to scan large networks quickly and accurately. RustScan is an open-source tool, which means that it is available for free and can be modified or customized by users. It is often used by cybersecurity professionals and network administrators to identify potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses in networks and systems.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ A Step-by-Step Guide to Using RustScan: The Fast and Accurate Network Scanner
• Boofuzz is an open-source framework for conducting network security testing and pentesting. It is designed to automate the process of finding and exploiting vulnerabilities in systems and networks. Boofuzz is commonly used by cybersecurity professionals to test the security of systems and identify potential vulnerabilities that can be exploited. It includes a variety of tools and features for conducting network security testing, including support for testing a wide range of protocols and services, customizable payloads and fuzzing techniques, and integration with popular pentesting tools such as Metasploit. Boofuzz is available for a variety of operating systems, including Linux, Unix, and Windows.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ A Step-by-Step Guide to Using Boofuzz for Network Protocol Fuzzing
• monsoon is a cloud-based penetration testing platform that is designed to help organizations assess the security of their systems and networks. The platform offers a range of tools and features that allow users to perform various types of pentesting, including web application testing, network testing, and wireless testing. Monsoon also includes a range of reporting and collaboration tools that make it easy for users to document and share their findings with their team. Monsoon is often used by cybersecurity professionals and IT teams to identify and address potential vulnerabilities in their systems and networks, and to ensure that their security posture is up to par.
  • TUTORIAL ➡️ A Step-by-Step Guide to Installing and Configuring the Open-Source Load Testing Tool
• Netz pentest (also known as a network pentest or network penetration test) is a type of security assessment that involves attempting to exploit vulnerabilities in a network in order to test its security. Netz pentests are often performed by cybersecurity professionals in order to evaluate the security posture of a network and identify areas that need improvement. During a netz pentest, testers may attempt to gain unauthorized access to network resources, intercept network traffic, or identify weaknesses in network configurations. The goal of a netz pentest is to identify and assess the risks and vulnerabilities present in a network, and to provide recommendations for improving its security. Netz pentests can be an effective way for organizations to identify and address potential security weaknesses before they can be exploited by attackers.
• Deepfence ThreatMapper is a cybersecurity tool that is designed to identify and map out the relationships between different types of threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks. It uses machine learning algorithms to analyze and understand the patterns and trends in threat data, and to identify potential vulnerabilities and attack vectors. Deepfence ThreatMapper is intended to help cybersecurity professionals and organizations better understand the landscape of threats they face, and to prioritize their efforts accordingly. It can be used to identify and prioritize high-risk threats, to develop proactive strategies for defense, and to monitor and respond to evolving threats in real time.
• Nessus is a commercial vulnerability scanner that is commonly used in cybersecurity. It is designed to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems and networks by performing automated scans and testing. Nessus is capable of detecting a wide range of vulnerabilities, including misconfigurations, missing patches, and insecure protocols. It is often used by cybersecurity professionals and network administrators to evaluate the security posture of a system or network, and to identify areas that need improvement. Nessus is available as a standalone tool or as part of a larger vulnerability management platform, and is compatible with a variety of operating systems and platforms.
• Netcat (also known as “nc” or “swiss army knife of networking”) is a utility that is commonly used in cybersecurity for a variety of purposes, including network analysis, testing, and debugging. Netcat allows users to send and receive data over a network, making it a useful tool for transferring files, connecting to remote servers, and testing network connectivity. It can also be used to listen for incoming connections on a specific port, making it a useful tool for identifying open ports and services on a network. Netcat is often used in conjunction with other tools and techniques, such as packet sniffing and port scanning, to gather information about a network and identify potential security vulnerabilities.
• TCPDump is a command-line packet sniffer that is often used in pentesting. During a pentest, Tcpdump can be used to capture and analyze network traffic in order to identify potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses in a system or network. By examining the contents and headers of each packet transmitted over the network, pentesters can gain valuable insights into the security posture of a system and identify areas that may be vulnerable to attack. Tcpdump can be particularly useful for identifying network-level vulnerabilities, such as misconfigurations, unsecured protocols, or open ports that could be exploited by attackers. It is also commonly used for network analysis, troubleshooting, and incident response.
• Wazuh is a security monitoring and analysis platform that can be used in pentesting to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in systems and networks. Wazuh includes a variety of tools and features that can be used to perform security assessments, including vulnerability scanners, file integrity monitoring, and log analysis. By analyzing data from these tools, Wazuh can identify potential security vulnerabilities and provide recommendations for addressing them. In addition to its use in pentesting, Wazuh is also commonly used for incident response, security monitoring, and compliance reporting. By leveraging the capabilities of Wazuh, organizations can improve their security posture and better protect themselves against potential threats.
• Powershell-Suite is a collection of tools and scripts that are specifically designed to be used in pentesting, often with a focus on exploiting vulnerabilities in Windows systems. A PowerShell-suite may include a variety of tools and scripts, such as password cracking tools, payload generators, and exploit frameworks. These tools can be used to automate various pentesting tasks, such as discovering vulnerabilities, creating custom payloads, and exploiting systems. PowerShell-suites are often used by pentesters and cybersecurity professionals to assess the security of Windows systems and identify potential vulnerabilities that can be exploited.
• Zmap is a tool used in pentesting (penetration testing) to perform large-scale network scans. It is designed to quickly and efficiently scan large networks or internet-wide IP ranges in order to identify potential vulnerabilities or weaknesses. Zmap uses high-speed packet injection to scan a network or IP range, allowing it to quickly identify open ports and other potential vulnerabilities. Once a vulnerability is identified, Zmap can be used in conjunction with other tools to attempt to exploit the vulnerability and test the security of a system or network. Zmap is often used by cybersecurity professionals as part of a comprehensive pentesting strategy, and can be an effective way to identify potential vulnerabilities that might otherwise be overlooked.
• Xray is a tool used in pentesting to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in web applications. It is designed to be a comprehensive tool that can help pentesters to quickly and easily identify potential vulnerabilities in web applications, including cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities, SQL injection vulnerabilities, and other types of injection vulnerabilities. Xray is typically used by cybersecurity professionals to evaluate the security posture of a web application and identify areas that need improvement. It is an important tool for pentesters who are looking to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in web applications in order to test their security.
• SimplyEmail is a tool that is commonly used in pentesting to identify and gather information about email accounts and servers. SimplyEmail allows users to perform a variety of tasks, including domain enumeration, email harvesting, and server analysis. It is designed to help pentesters identify potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses in email systems, and to gather information that can be used to plan and execute a successful pentest. SimplyEmail is often used in conjunction with other pentesting tools and techniques, such as social engineering and web application testing, in order to identify and exploit a wide range of vulnerabilities.
• Natlas is a tool used in pentesting to identify and map network assets and vulnerabilities. It is designed to scan a network and identify all of the devices and services that are connected to it, as well as any potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. Natlas can be used to perform a variety of pentesting tasks, including network mapping, asset discovery, and vulnerability assessment. It is often used by cybersecurity professionals and network administrators to evaluate the security posture of a network and identify areas that need improvement. Natlas is available as a command-line tool for Unix-based systems.